by admin

Getting started with Lua in FreeSWITCH

5:49 pm in FreeSWITCH, Lua by admin

Enabling Lua (via mod_lua) is very easier process.It is done in the
following way:

1. Open modules.conf in the FreeSWITCH source directory and locate the
following line:

#languages/mod_lua

Remove the # and save the file.

2. Open modules.conf.xml in the conf/autoload_configs directory and
locate the following line:

tags and save the file.

3. Build and compile mod_lua from the FreeSWITCH source directory:

make mod_lua-install

4. Wait for the installation to finish, and then restart FreeSWITCH. Launch
fs_cli and type show application. If Lua loaded successfully, then you
will see that lua is now available as a Dialplan application as follows:

lua,Launch LUA ivr,

by emran

Use Jquery with Smarty Template Engine

4:11 pm in Jquery, PHP by emran

Smarty is the template engine which is fast and nicely design for php programmers. Smarty makes your PHP code cleaner and promotes the V in MVC.

Jquery is the another lightweight JavaScript Library for rapid web development.

Anyway, do you see the problem that might arise when you try to embed your jQuery code or any other javascript library (like Prototype, MooTools, Extjs, etc.) that uses $ as a function name in the ?

The solution:
Use Smarty’s {literal}…{/literal} directives to tell Smarty parsing engine that it should not interpret the code within the block. Smarty will not parse the code which is inside of literal block.

Example:

User
<script type=”text/javascript”>// <![CDATA[
{literal}
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".clazz").css("color", "red");
});
{/literal}
// ]]></script>

User Information:

Name: {$name}

by admin

Squid Proxy Server Mac Address based filtering

2:44 pm in CentOS, Fedora, FreeBSD by admin

To set up ACL’s based on MAC address:

Open squid.conf:

# vi /etc/squid/squid.conf

Local acl, section and append ACL as follows:

acl macf1 arp mac-address
acl macf2 arp 00:11:22:33:44:55
http_access allow macf1
http_access allow macf2
http_access deny all

Save and close the file. Restart squid server:

# /etc/init.d/squid restart

by emran

How to disable SELinux in CentOS?

2:32 pm in CentOS, Fedora by emran

In Fedora Core and RedHat Enterprise or CentOS, edit /etc/selinux/config and change the SELINUX line to SELINUX=disabled

That’s all.

by emran

Block DDoS attack on SIP Server

2:29 pm in Asterisk, FreeSWITCH, Kamailio, OpenSIPS, PJSIP, Yate by emran

Sometimes SIP Server attacked by hacker with huge number of SIP Registration.Which make mad the SIP Server.Full service can be get down. It can be blocked easily by IPTables. IPTables will work as Session Border Controller(SBC) for SIP Server. This script will work only with SIP.it will not work for TLS or SIPS.

#!/bin/sh
#
# INVITE rate, per host. Remember a successful (authenticated) call requires 2 INVITEs-
# Initial INVITE, 407 auth required (w/ nonce), INVITE with nonce and authentication.
IRATE=4/minute

# REGISTER rate, per host.
RRATE=2/minute

# All other SIP methods rate, per host. Be careful with SUBSCRIBEs, OPTIONS, CANCELs, etc.
ORATE=10/minute

# Methods for this script to ignore. These SIP methods are always allowed.
IGMETH=”OPTIONS”

# Burst
BURST=1

# Interface(s) to protect on INPUT. Seperate multiple interfaces with spaces.
# This will protect SIP services on THIS HOST.
IFACE=”eth0″

# Reject/drop action – usually something like DROP or REJECT.
# Use ACCEPT to use this script to not filter traffic but still collect statistics.
DACTION=DROP

# Protocol(s) to filter – can be either tcp or udp or both. Seperate multiples with spaces.
PROTOCOLS=”udp tcp”

# Enable logging.
#LOG=YES

# Block tel: URIs completely?
# P.S. – tel: sucks!
BLOCKTEL=yes

# Interface(s) to protect on FORWARD. Seperate multiple interfaces with spaces.
# The same hashtable will protect the entire network from the same host(s).
# Destination IP is NOT taken into consideration.
# This will protect any SIP services running on the network that uses this machine
# as a router (as long as you get the interfaces right).
#FIFACE=”eth0″

# Location of iptables binary.
IPTABLES=`which iptables`

# Search packet to this location. A larger offset looks further into the packet
# and takes more time but could catch more attacks (and false alarms).
# Remember, the method to match on is always in the beginning of the packet.
OFFSET=65

# SIP port
SPORT=5060

if [ ! "$1" ]
then
echo “SIP DoS/DDoS mitigation script for iptables
See top of script for configuration

Usage:
$0 [start|stop|status]”
exit 1
fi

if [ "$1" = "status" ]
then
$IPTABLES -L -v -n
exit
fi

# Setup iptables
$IPTABLES -F sipdos 2> /dev/null
$IPTABLES -X sipdos 2> /dev/null
$IPTABLES -N sipdos 2> /dev/null

if [ "$1" = "stop" ]
then
echo “Clearing iptables rules…”
if [ "$FIFACE" ]
then
$IPTABLES -F FORWARD 2> /dev/null
fi
$IPTABLES -F INPUT 2> /dev/null
exit
fi

# Send the right traffic through our chain
for i in $IFACE
do
for l in $PROTOCOLS
do
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $i -m $l -p $l –dport $SPORT -j sipdos
done
done

# Send the right forwarded traffic through our chain
if [ "$FIFACE" ]
then
for j in $FIFACE
do
for l in $PROTOCOLS
do
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $j -m $l -p $l –dport $SPORT -j sipdos
done
done
fi

# “Handle” tel: URIs
if [ "$BLOCKTEL" ]
then
$IPTABLES -A sipdos -m string –string “tel:” –algo bm –to $OFFSET -j $DACTION
fi

# Ignore certain (configured) methods
if [ "$IGMETH" ]
then
for k in $IGMETH
do
$IPTABLES -A sipdos -m string –string “$k sip:” –algo bm –to $OFFSET -j ACCEPT
done
fi

# Finally set some limits…

# INVITE limit
$IPTABLES -A sipdos -m string –string “INVITE sip:” –algo bm –to $OFFSET \
-m hashlimit –hashlimit $IRATE –hashlimit-burst $BURST \
–hashlimit-mode srcip,dstport –hashlimit-name sip_i_limit -j ACCEPT

# REGISTER limit
$IPTABLES -A sipdos -m string –string “REGISTER sip:” –algo bm –to $OFFSET \
-m hashlimit –hashlimit $RRATE –hashlimit-burst $BURST \
–hashlimit-mode srcip,dstport –hashlimit-name sip_r_limit -j ACCEPT

# All other SIP packets…
$IPTABLES -A sipdos -m hashlimit –hashlimit $ORATE –hashlimit-burst $BURST \
–hashlimit-mode srcip,dstport –hashlimit-name sip_o_limit -j ACCEPT

# Take action on everything else
if [ $LOG ]
then
$IPTABLES -A sipdos -j LOG
fi

$IPTABLES -A sipdos -j $DACTION

by admin

Increase Private Memory Size on OpenSIPS

6:59 am in Linux, OpenSIPS by admin

By default the size of private memory chunk used by each OpenSIPS process is 1 MB.

To increase the size of private memory you need to compile OpenSIPS from sources. Once you get the sources from SVN or the opensips.org’s download site, do the following steps:

- edit the file “config.h” and search for the next lines:

/*used only if PKG_MALLOC is defined*/
#define PKG_MEM_POOL_SIZE 1024*1024

- change the value of PKG_MEM_POOL_SIZE to desired size, for example to have 4MB of private memory:

#define PKG_MEM_POOL_SIZE 4*1024*1024

- recompile and reinstall OpenSIPS

make all; make install;

by admin

Increase Share Memory Size on OpenSIPS

6:54 am in Linux, OpenSIPS by admin

To increase the share memory size use ‘-m’ command line parameter of OpenSIPS.

opensips -m 256

# this will run OpenSIPS with 256MB of share memory

by admin

How to make money from Twitter

8:23 pm in CMS, Linux, Others, PHP by admin

If you have a twitter account with many followers or just a few, you still can make money through a Twitter advertising company called Ad.ly.

You set the price and once an advertiser is interested to put an ad in your tweet, you’ll earn money. For how much? It depends on how much price you have set.

by emran

Freebsd: Install wget Utility To Download Files From The Internet

11:08 am in FreeBSD, Unix by emran

Install wget Using FreeBSD Ports Collection

Type the following command as root user to upgrade ports tree, enter:

# portsnap fetch update

Now, install the wget, enter:

# cd /usr/ports/ftp/wget
# make install clean
# rehash

by emran

Git Tutorial

10:19 am in CentOS, Linux by emran

You have to download your project and place to a folder.

$ tar xzf project.tar.gz
$ cd project
$ git init-db

This will initialize your project on git.now you have to add files which will monitored via git.

$ git add .

these means git will monitor all files.

$ git commit -a

This will prompt a message to commit.
Try modifying some files, then run

$git diff

to review your changes.